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Title:      Outlook View Control Exposes Unsafe Functionality
Date:       12 July 2001
Software:   Outlook 98, 2000, and 2002
Impact:     Run code of attacker's choice via either web page or HTML
            e-mail.
Bulletin:   MS01-038

Microsoft encourages customers to review the Security Bulletin at:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS01-038.asp.
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Issue:
======
The Microsoft Outlook View Control is an ActiveX control that allows
Outlook mail folders to be viewed via web pages. The control should
only allow passive operations such as viewing mail or calendar data.
In reality, though, it exposes a function that could allow the web
page to manipulate Outlook data. This could enable an attacker to
delete mail, change calendar information, or take virtually any other
action through Outlook including running arbitrary code on the user's
machine. 
Hostile web sites would pose the greatest threat with respect to this
vulnerability. If a user could be enticed into visiting a web page
controlled by an attacker, script or HTML on the page could invoke
the control when the page was opened. The script or HTML could then
use the control to take whatever action the attacker desired on the
user's Outlook data. 

It also would be possible for the attacker to send an HTML e-mail to
a user, with the intent of invoking the control when the recipient
opened the mail. However, the Outlook E-mail Security Update, that
automatically installs as part of Outlook 2002 would thwart such an
attack. The Update causes HTML e-mails to be opened in the Restricted
Sites Zone, where ActiveX controls are disabled by default. 

Microsoft is preparing a patch that will eliminate the vulnerability.
However, while this patch is under development, we recommend that
customers disable ActiveX controls in the Internet Zone to protect
against the web-based scenario discussed above. (The FAQ provides
information on how administrators can use Group Policy to make this
configuration change network-wide). To protect against the mail-borne
scenario, we strongly recommend that Outlook 98 and 2000 users
install the Outlook E-mail Security Update if they haven't already
done so. When the patch is complete, Microsoft will re-release this
bulletin and provide details on where to obtain the patch and how to
use it.

Mitigating Factors:
====================
 - The previously-released Outlook E-mail Security Update that is
   integrated into Outlook 2002 would prevent this vulnerability from
   being exploited via e-mail in all affected Outlook versions. 

 - The vulnerability provides no capability for the attacker to force
a
   user to visit a web page that exploits it. 

Patch Availability:
===================
 - A patch is available to fix this vulnerability. Please read the 
   Security Bulletin
   http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms01-038.asp
   for information on obtaining this patch.

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