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Category:   Application (Generic)  >   Tcpdump Vendors:   Tcpdump.org
(FreeBSD Issues Fix) Tcpdump Infinite Loop Error in bgp_update_print() Lets Remote Users Deny Service
SecurityTracker Alert ID:  1014156
SecurityTracker URL:  http://securitytracker.com/id/1014156
CVE Reference:   CAN-2005-1267   (Links to External Site)
Date:  Jun 9 2005
Impact:   Denial of service via network
Fix Available:  Yes  Vendor Confirmed:  Yes  

Description:   A vulnerability was reported in Tcpdump in the processing of BGP messsages. A remote user can cause denial of service conditions.

A remote user can send specially crafted BGP protocol data to trigger an error in the bgp_update_print() function in 'print-bgp.c' and cause tcpdump to enter an infinite loop.

Simon L. Nielsen reported this vulnerability.

Impact:   A remote user can cause tcpdump to enter an infinite loop.
Solution:   FreeBSD has released a fix and has provided the following solution information [quoted].

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to 5-STABLE, or to the RELENG_5_4 or RELENG_5_3 security branch dated after the correction date.

2) To patch your present system:

The following patches have been verified to apply to FreeBSD 5.3 and 5.4 systems.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-05:10/tcpdump.patch
# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-05:10/tcpdump.patch.asc

b) Execute the following commands as root:

# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/patch
# cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/tcpdump/tcpdump
# make obj && make depend && make && make install

Vendor URL:  www.tcpdump.org/ (Links to External Site)
Cause:   Boundary error
Underlying OS:   UNIX (FreeBSD)

Message History:   This archive entry is a follow-up to the message listed below.
Jun 8 2005 Tcpdump Infinite Loop Error in bgp_update_print() Lets Remote Users Deny Service



 Source Message Contents

Date:  Thu, 9 Jun 2005 10:30:13 GMT
Subject:  FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-05:10.tcpdump


-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

=============================================================================
FreeBSD-SA-05:10.tcpdump                                    Security Advisory
                                                          The FreeBSD Project

Topic:          Infinite loops in tcpdump protocol decoding

Category:       contrib
Module:         tcpdump
Announced:      2005-06-09
Credits:        "Vade 79", Simon L. Nielsen
Affects:        FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE and FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE
Corrected:      2005-06-08 21:26:27 UTC (RELENG_5, 5.4-STABLE)
                2005-06-08 21:27:44 UTC (RELENG_5_4, 5.4-RELEASE-p2)
                2005-06-08 21:29:15 UTC (RELENG_5_3, 5.3-RELEASE-p16)
CVE Name:       CAN-2005-1267, CAN-2005-1278, CAN-2005-1279, CAN-2005-1280

For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the
following sections, please visit
<URL:http://www.freebsd.org/security/>.

I.   Background

The tcpdump utility is used to capture and examine network traffic.

II.  Problem Description

Several tcpdump protocol decoders contain programming errors which can
cause them to go into infinite loops.

III. Impact

An attacker can inject specially crafted packets into the network
which, when processed by tcpdump, could lead to a denial-of-service.
After the attack, tcpdump would no longer capture traffic, and would
potentially use all available processor time.

IV.  Workaround

No workaround is available.

V.   Solution

Perform one of the following:

1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to 5-STABLE, or to the RELENG_5_4
or RELENG_5_3 security branch dated after the correction date.

2) To patch your present system:

The following patches have been verified to apply to FreeBSD 5.3 and
5.4 systems.

a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.

# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-05:10/tcpdump.patch
# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-05:10/tcpdump.patch.asc

b) Execute the following commands as root:

# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/patch
# cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/tcpdump/tcpdump
# make obj && make depend && make && make install

VI.  Correction details

The following list contains the revision numbers of each file that was
corrected in FreeBSD.

Branch                                                           Revision
  Path
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELENG_5
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-bgp.c                             1.1.1.5.2.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-isoclns.c                            1.12.2.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-ldp.c                             1.1.1.1.2.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-rsvp.c                            1.1.1.1.2.1
RELENG_5_4
  src/UPDATING                                            1.342.2.24.2.11
  src/sys/conf/newvers.sh                                   1.62.2.18.2.7
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-bgp.c                             1.1.1.5.6.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-isoclns.c                            1.12.6.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-ldp.c                             1.1.1.1.6.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-rsvp.c                            1.1.1.1.6.1
RELENG_5_3
  src/UPDATING                                            1.342.2.13.2.19
  src/sys/conf/newvers.sh                                  1.62.2.15.2.21
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-bgp.c                             1.1.1.5.4.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-isoclns.c                            1.12.4.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-ldp.c                             1.1.1.1.4.1
  src/contrib/tcpdump/print-rsvp.c                            1.1.1.1.4.1
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

VII. References

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1267
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1278
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1279
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-1280
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=bugtraq&m=111454406222040
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=bugtraq&m=111454461300644

The latest revision of this advisory is available at
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:10.tcpdump.asc
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