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Category:   Application (File Transfer/Sharing)  >   Wu-ftpd Vendors:   WU-FTPD Development Group
WU-FTPD wu_fnmatch() Globbing Error Lets Remote Users Deny Service
SecurityTracker Alert ID:  1013305
SecurityTracker URL:  http://securitytracker.com/id/1013305
CVE Reference:   CVE-2005-0256   (Links to External Site)
Updated:  Apr 6 2006
Original Entry Date:  Feb 25 2005
Impact:   Denial of service via network
Exploit Included:  Yes  
Version(s): 2.6.1, 2.6.2; possibly earlier versions
Description:   iDEFENSE reported a vulnerability in WU-FTPD. A remote authenticated user can cause denial of service conditions.

The wu_fnmatch() function in 'wu_fnmatch.c' does not properly process strings containing an asterik ('*') character. A remote authenticated user can supply a string with a large number of asterik characters to cause the target system to consume excessive resources.

A demonstration exploit command is provided:

ftp> dir ***************************************************************
***************************************************************
***************************************************************
**.*

The vendor was notified on February 9, 2005, without response.

Adam Zabrocki (pi3 / pi3ki31ny) discovered this vulnerability.

The original advisory is available at:

http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=207&type=vulnerabilities

Impact:   A remote user can cause the ftp daemon to consume excessive resources on the target system.
Solution:   No solution was available at the time of this entry.
Vendor URL:  www.wu-ftpd.org/ (Links to External Site)
Cause:   Input validation error
Underlying OS:   Linux (Any), UNIX (Any)

Message History:   This archive entry has one or more follow-up message(s) listed below.
May 24 2005 (Sun Issues T-Patches) WU-FTPD wu_fnmatch() Globbing Error Lets Remote Users Deny Service
Sun has issued T-Patches for Solaris 9.
Apr 6 2006 (HP Issues Fix) WU-FTPD wu_fnmatch() Globbing Error Lets Remote Users Deny Service
HP has issued a fix for HP-UX.



 Source Message Contents

Date:  Fri, 25 Feb 2005 12:41:36 -0500
Subject:  iDEFENSE Security Advisory 02.25.05: WU-FTPD File Globbing Denial


WU-FTPD File Globbing Denial of Service Vulnerability

iDEFENSE Security Advisory 02.25.05
www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=207&type=vulnerabilities
February 25, 2005

I. BACKGROUND

WU-FTPD is an ftp daemon for Unix systems developed at Washington 
University. More information is available at:

    http://www.wu-ftpd.org/

II. DESCRIPTION

Remote exploitation of an input validation vulnerability in version
2.6.2 of WU-FPTD could allow for a denial of service of the system by 
resource exhaustion.

The vulnerability specifically exists in the wu_fnmatch() function in
wu_fnmatch.c. When a pattern containing a '*' character is supplied as 
input, the function calls itself recursively on a smaller substring. By 
supplying a string which contains a large number of '*' characters, the 
system will take a long time to return the results, during which time it

will be using a large amount of CPU time.

III. ANALYSIS

After a user logs into the ftpd, an attacker can send a simple command 
which will cause high CPU utilization.

To exploit this vulnerability, a simple ftp client is sufficient. Once
logged  in, either anonymously or as an authenticated user, issuing the
following command will cause the machine to become less responsive.

ftp> dir ***************************************************************
         ***************************************************************
         ***************************************************************
         **.*

By re-connecting and issuing the command multiple times, the system can
be made completely unresponsive. This may prevent legitimate access to 
services provided by the system for the period of the attack.

IV. DETECTION

iDEFENSE has confirmed the existence of this vulnerability in version 
2.6.2 and 2.6.1 of WU-FTPD. It is suspected that previous versions are 
also affected by this vulnerability.

V. WORKAROUND
Consider disabling the ftpd. If this is not viable as an option, 
consider disabling anonymous access. Disabling anonymous access will not

prevent local users from exploiting this vulnerability.

VI. VENDOR RESPONSE

No vendor response received.

VII. CVE INFORMATION

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the
names CAN-2005-0256 to these issues. This is a candidate for inclusion
in the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for
security problems.

VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE

02/09/2005  Initial vendor notification - No response
02/18/2005  Initial vendor notification - No response
02/25/2005  Public disclosure

IX. CREDIT

Adam Zabrocki (pi3 / pi3ki31ny) is credited with this discovery.

Get paid for vulnerability research
http://www.idefense.com/poi/teams/vcp.jsp

Free tools, research and upcoming events
http://labs.idefense.com

X. LEGAL NOTICES

Copyright (c) 2005 iDEFENSE, Inc.

Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert
electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express
written consent of iDEFENSE. If you wish to reprint the whole or any
part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please
email customerservice@idefense.com for permission.

Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate
at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use
of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition.
There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the
author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect,
or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on,
this information.
 
 


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