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Microsoft IIS Web Server WebDAV Buffer Overflow Lets Remote Users Execute Arbitrary Code
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SecurityTracker Alert ID: 1006305 |
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SecurityTracker URL: http://securitytracker.com/id/1006305
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CVE Reference:
CAN-2003-0109
(Links to External Site)
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Updated: Mar 18 2003
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Original Entry Date: Mar 17 2003
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Impact:
Execution of arbitrary code via network, Root access via network
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Fix Available: Yes Vendor Confirmed: Yes Exploit Included: Yes
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Version(s): 5.0
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Description:
A buffer overflow vulnerability was reported in Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS) in its World Wide Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) protocol implementation. A remote user could execute arbitrary code with Local System privileges. Systems running on Windows 2000 are vulnerable.
A remote user can send a specially crafted HTTP header to the server to trigger the buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code. The code will run in the Local System security context, giving the remote user full control of the system.
CERT reported in advisory CA-2003-09 that an exploit for this flaw has been publicly circulated.
The buffer overflow reportedly resides in ntdll.dll, used by the IIS WebDAV component.
IIS installations on Windows NT, XP, and Windows Server 2003 are reportedly not affected. IIS 4.0 reportedly does not have WebDAV enabled by default.
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Impact:
A remote user can execute arbitrary code on the system in the security context of the IIS service. By default, IIS runs in the LocalSystem context.
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Solution:
The vendor has released the following patch.
For all versions of Windows 2000 except Japanese NEC:
http://microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=C9A38D45-5145-4844-B62E-C69D32AC929B&displaylang=en
For Japanese NEC:
http://microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=FBCF9847-D3D6-4493-8DCF-9BA29263C49F&displaylang=ja
Microsoft indicates that the patch can be installed Windows 2000 SP2 or SP3. They plan to include this fix in Windows 2000 SP4.
A reboot of your system is required after installing the patch.
Microsoft has released Knowledge Base article 815021 regarding this issue, available at:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;815021
Microsoft has described several workarounds and tools in their advisory that can be used to mitigate this flaw, available at:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-007.asp
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Vendor URL: www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-007.asp (Links to External Site)
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Cause:
Boundary error
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Underlying OS:
Windows (2000)
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Message History:
This archive entry has one or more follow-up message(s) listed below.
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Source Message Contents
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Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2003 14:05:43 -0500
Subject: CERT Advisory CA-2003-09 Buffer Overflow in Microsoft IIS 5.0
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
CERT Advisory CA-2003-09 Buffer Overflow in Microsoft IIS 5.0
Original issue date: March 17, 2003
Last revised: --
Source: CERT/CC
A complete revision history is at the end of this file.
Systems Affected
* Systems running Microsoft Windows 2000 with IIS 5.0 enabled
Overview
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Microsoft IIS 5.0 running on
Microsoft Windows 2000. IIS 5.0 is installed and running by default on
Microsoft Windows 2000 systems. This vulnerability may allow a remote
attacker to run arbitrary code on the victim machine.
An exploit is publicly available for this vulnerability, which
increases the urgency that system administrators apply a patch.
I. Description
IIS 5.0 includes support for WebDAV, which allows users to manipulate
files stored on a web server (RFC2518). A buffer overflow
vulnerability exists in ntdll.dll (a portion of code utilized by the
IIS WebDAV component). By sending a specially crafted request to an
IIS 5.0 server, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code in
the Local System security context, essentially giving the attacker
compete control of the system.
Microsoft has issued the following bulletin regarding this
vulnerability:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/technet/sec urity/bulletin/ms03-007.asp
This vulnerability has been assigned the identifier CAN-2003-0109 by
the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) group:
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0109
II. Impact
Any attacker who can reach a vulnerable web server can gain complete
control of the system and execute arbitrary code in the Local System
security context. Note that this may be significantly more serious
than a simple "web defacement."
III. Solution
Apply a patch from your vendor
A patch is available from Microsoft at
http://microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=C9A38D45-5145-4844-B62E-C69D32AC929B&displaylang=en
Disable vulnerable service
Until a patch can be applied, you may wish to disable IIS. To
determine if IIS is running, Microsoft recommends the following:
Go to Start | Settings | Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Services.
If the World Wide Web Publishing service is listed then IIS
is installed
To disable IIS, run the IIS lockdown tool. This tool is available
here:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/release.asp?ReleaseID=43955
If you cannot disable IIS, consider using the IIS lockdown tool to
disable WebDAV (removing WebDAV can be specified when running the IIS
lockdown tool). Alternatively, you can disable WebDAV by following the
instructions located in Microsoft's Knowledgebase Article 241520, "How
to Disable WebDAV for IIS 5.0":
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;241520
Restrict buffer size
If you cannot use either IIS lockdown tool or URLScan, consider
restricting the size of the buffer IIS utilizes to process requests by
using Microsoft's URL Buffer Size Registry Tool. This tool can be run
against a local or remote Windows 2000 system running Windows 2000
Service Pack 2 or Service Pack 3. The tool, instructions on how to use
it, and instructions on how to manually make changes to the registry
are available here:
URL Buffer Size Registry Tool - http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=14875
Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 816930 - http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;816930
Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 260694 - http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;260694
You may also wish to use URLScan, which will block web requests that
attempt to exploit this vulnerability. Information about URLScan is
available at:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;[LN];326444
Appendix A. Vendor Information
This appendix contains information provided by vendors. When vendors
report new information, this section is updated and the changes are
noted in the revision history. If a vendor is not listed below, we
have not received their comments.
Microsoft Corporation
Please see Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-007.
_________________________________________________________________
Author: Ian A. Finlay
______________________________________________________________________
This document is available from:
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-09.html
______________________________________________________________________
CERT/CC Contact Information
Email: cert@cert.org
Phone: +1 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline)
Fax: +1 412-268-6989
Postal address:
CERT Coordination Center
Software Engineering Institute
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
U.S.A.
CERT/CC personnel answer the hotline 08:00-17:00 EST(GMT-5) /
EDT(GMT-4) Monday through Friday; they are on call for emergencies
during other hours, on U.S. holidays, and on weekends.
Using encryption
We strongly urge you to encrypt sensitive information sent by email.
Our public PGP key is available from
http://www.cert.org/CERT_PGP.key
If you prefer to use DES, please call the CERT hotline for more
information.
Getting security information
CERT publications and other security information are available from
our web site
http://www.cert.org/
To subscribe to the CERT mailing list for advisories and bulletins,
send email to majordomo@cert.org. Please include in the body of your
message
subscribe cert-advisory
* "CERT" and "CERT Coordination Center" are registered in the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office.
______________________________________________________________________
NO WARRANTY
Any material furnished by Carnegie Mellon University and the Software
Engineering Institute is furnished on an "as is" basis. Carnegie
Mellon University makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
implied as to any matter including, but not limited to, warranty of
fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, exclusivity or
results obtained from use of the material. Carnegie Mellon University
does not make any warranty of any kind with respect to freedom from
patent, trademark, or copyright infringement.
_________________________________________________________________
Conditions for use, disclaimers, and sponsorship information
Copyright 2003 Carnegie Mellon University.
Revision History
March 17, 2003: Initial release
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