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(HP Issues Revised Fix) Re: The Network Time Protocol Daemon (ntpd) Allows Remote Users to Execute Arbitrary Code on the Server - Typically to Gain Root Privileges on the Server
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SecurityTracker Alert ID: 1001510 |
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SecurityTracker URL: http://securitytracker.com/id/1001510
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CVE Reference:
GENERIC-MAP-NOMATCH
(Links to External Site)
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Date: May 10 2001
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Impact:
Execution of arbitrary code via network, Root access via network
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Fix Available: Yes Vendor Confirmed: Yes
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Description:
The Network Time Protocol Daemon (ntpd) shipped with many UNIX/Linux systems is reportedly vulnerable to a remote buffer overflow attack that allows remote users to execute arbitrary code on the server (potentially resulting in super-user access).
The buffer overflow occurs when the daemon is building a response to a remote user's query that contains an overly large readvar argument. Because ntpd typically runs with root-level privileges, this can allow remote attackers to gain root access to the timeserver.
When exploited, the destination buffer is reportedly damaged by the attack, so any arbitrary shell code must be limited to less than approximately 70 bytes.
Code for a demonstration exploit is contained in the source message.
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Impact:
A remote user can cause arbitrary code supplied by the remote user to be executed on the target ntpd timeserver. Because ntpd typically runs with root-level privileges, this can result in remote root access being granted to the attacker. Because NTP is based on UDP, spoofing is possible, making protection against attacks more difficult.
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Solution:
HP has issued a revised fix. See the Source Message for the vendor's bulletin.
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Vendor URL: www.hp.com/ (Links to External Site)
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Cause:
Boundary error
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Underlying OS:
UNIX (HP/UX)
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Message History:
This archive entry is a follow-up to the message listed below.
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Source Message Contents
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Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 05:02:45 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: security bulletins digest
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HP Support Information Digests
===============================================================================
o IT Resource Center World Wide Web Service
---------------------------------------------------
If you subscribed through the IT Resource Center and would
like to be REMOVED from this mailing list, access the
IT Resource Center on the World Wide Web at:
http://www.itresourcecenter.hp.com/
Login using your IT Resource Center User ID and Password.
Then select Support Information Digests (located under
Maintenance and Support). You may then unsubscribe from the
appropriate digest.
===============================================================================
Digest Name: daily security bulletins digest
Created: Thu May 10 3:00:03 PDT 2001
Table of Contents:
Document ID Title
--------------- -----------
HPSBUX0105-150 Security Patch Check Tool announcement
HPSBUX0104-148 Sec. Vulnerability in xntpd(1M) (revised 01)
The documents are listed below.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Document ID: HPSBUX0105-150
Date Loaded: 20010509
Title: Security Patch Check Tool announcement
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY SECURITY ADVISORY: #0150, 09 May 2001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in the following Security Advisory should be acted upon
as soon as possible. Hewlett-Packard Company will not be liable for any
consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully
implement instructions in this Security Advisory as soon as possible.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hewlett-Packard is pleased to announce the release of "Security Patch
Check," a tool which will help HP-UX administrators ensure their
systems' security patches are up-to-date.
NEW TOOL: "Security Patch Check". Please review swacl security
considerations below (in Section III) whether or not you
choose to use Security Patch Check tool.
PLATFORM: Security Patch Check is supported on all hardware
platforms running HP-UX releases 11.00, 11.04, and 11.11.
AVAILABILITY: This product is available for free download at:
http://www.software.hp.com/cgi-bin/swdepot_parser.cgi/cgi/displayProductInfo.pl?productNumber=B6834AA
This product is also integrated with Service Control Manager for use
on multiple systems.
DEPENDENCIES: Perl version 5.005 or higher
LWP libraries including URI, HTML::Parser,
MIME::Base64, Digest::MD5, and Net::FTP
A version of Perl with these extensions is available from
http://www.devresource.hp.com/OpenSource/Tools/perl/perl.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Background
Security Patch Check is a tool which can be used to download
the latest data about security patches and compare it to the
software installed on a system. The tool reports which security
patches are missing from a system based on the security patch
matrix which is derived from Security bulletins released by HP.
It reports the "best" patch to install if at least one patch
exists to address the reported vulnerability but none (it or
a patch superseding it) is installed.
Also, any recalled patches which are present on the system will
be reported. It works through a firewall, with the help of a
web-proxy or similar network device.
II. Common Questions
A. What are the security implications of Security Patch Check
itself?
Security Patch Check summarizes a specific class of possible
weaknesses in a system (unpatched vulnerabilities reported in
HP security bulletins). However, it does not explicitly add a
vulnerability to the system. The analysis it performs can be
done by anyone with permission to run swlist on the system in
question.
You may, however, want to restrict access to swlist (such as
remote access). To view the permissions for the SD database
(and thus swlist), run
# swacl -l host
OR
# swacl -l root
Look for any entry beginning with "any_other". To prevent
"any_other" from accessing the SD database, run, for example:
# swacl -l root -D any_other
This will take away read privileges on the database to "others"
(those not listed in the swacl output). Default swacl permissions
prohibit remote modification but allow remote read, which is
often used within an administrative domain. Restricting remote
read will prevent remote users from identifying which security
patches are missing from your system (note that this is
independent of whether you use Security Patch Check yourself
or not, or even whether they do, since the analysis can also
be done manually, though that is more difficult).
It is possible to restore the ability to perform swlist commands
to specific individual users or groups. For example, to give
user "dave" on remote host "admin1" the ability to run "swlist"
against the local system, execute the command:
# swacl -l root -M user:dave@admin1:r
Similarly, to grant such capability to all members of group
"admin", run:
# swacl -l root -M group:admin:r
Refer to swacl(1M) for more details.
Most firewall configurations will restrict swlist access across
multiple trust domains, so this is only an issue within a given
trust domain (by default, swagentd listens on port 2121 - see
swagentd(1M)).
Refer to security_patch_check(1M) for other security issues.
B. After running security patch check on my system, what else do
I need to do?
Installing the patches that security_patch_check recommends
addresses ONLY those vulnerabilities that are closed by patches.
The security bulletins and advisories from HP sometimes contain
other actions (manual steps) to close vulnerabilities. Thus,
each advisory from the archive of previously-released security
advisories, which applies to the platform being analyzed, must
be examined to determine if any manual steps are required. This
archive can be obtained from:
http://itrc.hp.com/cki/bin/doc.pl/screen=ckiSecurityBulletin
C. Are there any known issues with Security Patch Check?
No. However, a previous version of Perl available from
devresource.hp.com was found to conflict with HP-UX core patches
(PHCO) 22923 and 23770. If you have this version of Perl
installed with these patches, installation of Security Patch
Check will warn that it cannot find some required modules and
invocation of Security Patch Check will fail with a similar
message. The version of Perl currently available on the
www.devresource.hp.com URL listed above does not have this
problem. You will need version 5.005_03.2001-05-01 or later.
Your version of Perl can be found by running "swlist Perl".
You may need to update perl if you have an older version and
have one of these patches or their successors installed.
III. Recommended actions
Set swacl permissions in accordance with your site's security
policy, taking into consideration any use of firewalls which
block swlist/swagentd (port 2121), and who should be able to run
swlist/swagentd and thus Security Patch Check remotely (see the
swacl man page for details).
Download and install Perl. Version 5.005 or higher with all
of the LWP libraries is required. An HP-UX depot containing all
of the required dependencies is available at:
http://www.devresource.hp.com/OpenSource/Tools/perl/perl.html
Download and install Security Patch Check. This is available
for free at:
http://www.software.hp.com/cgi-bin/swdepot_parser.cgi/cgi/displayProductInfo.pl?productNumber=B6834AA
Set the environment variable ftp_proxy if you are behind a
proxying firewall and wish to use the automatic download feature
of Security Patch Check (see man page for details). It is
recommended that you run Security Patch Check on a regular
basis (e.g., nightly) to ensure that your systems are up-to-date
with respect to security patches. Security Patch Check will
report recalled patches and security patches which correspond to
installed software but have not been applied. After reading the
corresponding recall notices and security bulletins, apply patches
in accordance with your site's security and patch policies.
Security Patch Check is only able to analyze patches.
Some HP Security Bulletins contain manual actions which cannot be
analyzed in an automated fashion. An archive of all previously
released HP security bulletins is available at:
http://itrc.hp.com/cki/bin/doc.pl/screen=ckiSecurityBulletin
IV. To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security
Bulletins from the HP IT Resource Center via electronic mail,
do the following:
Use your browser to get to the HP IT Resource Center page
at: http://itrc.hp.com
Under the Maintenance and Support Menu (Electronic Support
Center), click on the "more..." link. Then -
Use the 'Login' tab at the left side of the screen to login
using your ID and password. Check with your system
administrator to see if you have an existing login or use
the "Register" button at the left to create a login. You
will need to login in order to gain access to many areas of
the ITRC. Remember to save the User ID assigned to you, and
your password.
Under the "Notifications" section (near the bottom of
the page), select "Support Information Digests".
To -subscribe- to future HP Security Bulletins or other
Technical Digests, click the check box (in the left column)
for the appropriate digest and then click the "Update
Subscriptions" button at the bottom of the page.
or
To -review- bulletins already released, select the link
(in the middle column) for the appropriate digest.
To -gain access- to the Security Patch Matrix, select
the link for "The Security Bulletins Archive". (near the
bottom of the page) Once in the archive the third link is
to the current Security Patch Matrix. Updated daily, this
matrix categorizes security patches by platform/OS release,
and by bulletin topic. Security Patch Check completely
automates the process of reviewing the patch matrix for
11.XX systems.
For information on the Security Patch Check tool, see:
http://www.software.hp.com/cgi-bin/swdepot_parser.cgi/cgi/
displayProductInfo.pl?productNumber=B6834AA"
The security patch matrix is also available via anonymous ftp:
ftp.itrc.hp.com:~ftp/export/patches/hp-ux_patch_matrix
On the "Support Information Digest Main" page:
click on the "HP Security Bulletin Archive".
V. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to
security-alert@hp.com
Please encrypt any exploit information using the security-alert
PGP key, available from your local key server, or by sending a
message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to
security-alert@hp.com.
Permission is granted for copying and circulating this Advisory to
Hewlett-Packard (HP) customers (or the Internet community) for the
purpose of alerting them to problems, if and only if, the Advisory
is not edited or changed in any way, is attributed to HP, and
provided such reproduction and/or distribution is performed for
non-commercial purposes.
Any other use of this information is prohibited. HP is not liable
for any misuse of this information by any third party.
________________________________________________________________________
-----End of Document ID: HPSBUX0105-150--------------------------------------
Document ID: HPSBUX0104-148
Date Loaded: 20010509
Title: Sec. Vulnerability in xntpd(1M) (revised 01)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
**REV01**HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY SECURITY BULLETIN: #0148, 06 Apr. '01
Last Revised: 08 May '01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in the following Security Bulletin should be acted upon
as soon as possible. Hewlett-Packard Company will not be liable for any
consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully
implement instructions in this Security Bulletin as soon as possible.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROBLEM: The HP-UX NTP daemon (xntpd) contains an exploitable
vulnerability.
PLATFORM: HP9000 Series 700/800 running HP-UX releases 10.XX and 11.XX.
SOLUTION: Install the appropriate patch as described below.
DAMAGE: Possible denial of service.
SOLUTION: **REVISED 01**
Install the appropriate patch for HP-UX releases as
described below.
10.01, 10.10, 10.20 PHNE_23717;
11.00 PHNE_23697;
11.11 PHNE_22722.
AVAILABILITY: All patches are available now.
CHANGE SUMMARY: Patch solution provided.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Background
A buffer overflow has been discovered on various Unix-derived
operating systems in its NTP daemon. Hewlett-Packard Company
ships xntpd on HP-UX releases and has determined that it too,
is vulnerable.
**REVISED 01**
B. Recommended solution
Hewlett-Packard Company recommends that the following patches
be installed as appropriate, and that customers look at
/etc/ntp.conf.exam for suggested configuration information.
For the following releases of HP-UX, use:
10.01, 10.10, 10.20 PHNE_23717;
11.00 PHNE_23697;
11.11 PHNE_22722.
C. To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security
Bulletins from the HP IT Resource Center via electronic mail,
do the following:
Use your browser to get to the HP IT Resource Center page
at:
http://itrc.hp.com
Under the Maintenance and Support Menu (Electronic Support
Center): click on the "more..." link. Then -
Use the 'Login' tab at the left side of the screen to login
using your ID and password. Check with your system
administrator to see if you have an existing login or use
the "Register" button at the left to create a login. You
will need to login in order to gain access to many areas of
the ITRC. Remember to save the User ID assigned to you, and
your password.
Under the Maintenance and Support Menu, click on the "more..."
link. Under the "Notifications" section (near the bottom of
the page), select "Support Information Digests".
To -subscribe- to future HP Security Bulletins or other
Technical Digests, click the check box (in the left column)
for the appropriate digest and then click the "Update
Subscriptions" button at the bottom of the page.
or
To -review- bulletins already released, select the link
(in the middle column) for the appropriate digest.
To -gain access- to the Security Patch Matrix, select
the link for "hp security bulletins archive" near the bottom.
Once in the archive the top link is to our current Security
Patch Matrix. Updated daily, this matrix categorizes security
patches by platform/OS release, and by bulletin topic.
The security patch matrix is also available via anonymous ftp:
ftp.itrc.hp.com:~ftp/export/patches/hp-ux_patch_matrix"
On the "Support Information Digest Main" page:
click on the "HP Security Bulletin Archive".
D. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to
security-alert@hp.com
Please encrypt any exploit information using the security-alert
PGP key, available from your local key server, or by sending a
message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to
security-alert@hp.com.
Permission is granted for copying and circulating this Bulletin
to Hewlett-Packard (HP) customers (or the Internet community)
for the purpose of alerting them to problems, if and only if,
the Bulletin is not edited or changed in any way, is attributed
to HP, and provided such reproduction and/or distribution is
performed for non-commercial purposes.
Any other use of this information is prohibited. HP is not
liable for any misuse of this information by any third party.
________________________________________________________________________
-----End of Document ID: HPSBUX0104-148--------------------------------------
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