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Category:   Application (Generic)  >   Ntpd Vendors:   Mills, David L. et al
(HP Releases Fix) Re: The Network Time Protocol Daemon (ntpd) Allows Remote Users to Execute Arbitrary Code on the Server - Typically to Gain Root Privileges on the Server
SecurityTracker Alert ID:  1001266
SecurityTracker URL:  http://securitytracker.com/id/1001266
CVE Reference:   GENERIC-MAP-NOMATCH   (Links to External Site)
Date:  Apr 9 2001
Impact:   Execution of arbitrary code via network, Root access via network
Fix Available:  Yes  Vendor Confirmed:  Yes  

Description:   The Network Time Protocol Daemon (ntpd) shipped with many UNIX/Linux systems is reportedly vulnerable to a remote buffer overflow attack that allows remote users to execute arbitrary code on the server (potentially resulting in super-user access).

The buffer overflow occurs when the daemon is building a response to a remote user's query that contains an overly large readvar argument. Because ntpd typically runs with root-level privileges, this can allow remote attackers to gain root access to the timeserver.

When exploited, the destination buffer is reportedly damaged by the attack, so any arbitrary shell code must be limited to less than approximately 70 bytes.

Code for a demonstration exploit is contained in the source message.

Impact:   A remote user can cause arbitrary code supplied by the remote user to be executed on the target ntpd timeserver. Because ntpd typically runs with root-level privileges, this can result in remote root access being granted to the attacker. Because NTP is based on UDP, spoofing is possible, making protection against attacks more difficult.
Solution:   HP has released a fix to this vulnerability (HP bulletin: HPSBUX0104-148).
Vendor URL:  www.hp.com/ (Links to External Site)
Cause:   Boundary error
Underlying OS:   UNIX (HP/UX)

Message History:   This archive entry is a follow-up to the message listed below.
Apr 5 2001 The Network Time Protocol Daemon (ntpd) Allows Remote Users to Execute Arbitrary Code on the Server - Typically to Gain Root Privileges on the Server



 Source Message Contents

Date:  Mon, 9 Apr 2001 07:22:37 -0700 (PDT)
Subject:  security bulletins digest



                        HP Support Information Digests

===============================================================================
o  IT Resource Center World Wide Web Service
   ---------------------------------------------------

   If you subscribed through the IT Resource Center and would
   like to be REMOVED from this mailing list, access the
   IT Resource Center on the World Wide Web at:

     http://www.itresourcecenter.hp.com/

   Login using your IT Resource Center User ID and Password.
   Then select Support Information Digests (located under
   Maintenance and Support).  You may then unsubscribe from the
   appropriate digest.
===============================================================================


Digest Name:  daily security bulletins digest
    Created:  Mon Apr  9  5:40:03 PDT 2001

Table of Contents:

Document ID      Title
---------------  -----------
HPSBUX0104-148   Sec. Vulnerability in xntpd(1M)

The documents are listed below.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Document ID:  HPSBUX0104-148
Date Loaded:  20010407
      Title:  Sec. Vulnerability in xntpd(1M)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY SECURITY ADVISORY: #0148, 06 Apr. '01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

The information in the following Security Advisory should be acted upon
as soon as possible.  Hewlett-Packard Company will not be liable for any
consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully
implement instructions in this Security Advisory as soon as possible.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROBLEM:  The HP-UX NTP daemon contains an exploitable vulnerability.

PLATFORM: HP9000 Series 700/800 running HP-UX releases 10.XX and 11.XX.

DAMAGE:   Possible denial of service, increase of priviledge.

SOLUTION: Install the workaround configuration detailed below.

AVAILABILITY: Patches are currently being developed, whereupon this
              advisory will be upgraded to a bulletin.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I.
   A. Background
      A buffer overflow has been discovered on various Unix-derived
      operating systems in its NTP daemon.  Hewlett-Packard Company
      ships xntpd on HP-UX releases and has determined that it too,
      is vulnerable.

   B. Recommended solution
      Hewlett-Packard Company recommends that xntpd be shut down
      on all systems not absolutely needing time-of-day synchronization
      with Internet standard time servers.

      On those remaining time-sensitive systems modify the default
      configuration file (/etc/ntp.conf) to use the "restrict" clause,
      to restrict all but allow some.

      We provide an example of a simple configuration.  Please refer
      to the man (1M) xntpd for further configuration details.

        # This server syncs from server 192.255.2.3 and provides
        # time services to client 192.27.16.30,  yet
        # blocks all others.

        server 192.255.2.3 prefer
        server 127.127.1.1

        # allow this client full access
        restrict 192.27.16.30

        # allow this server full access
        restrict 192.255.2.3

        # you need both of the following for the localhost
        restrict 127.0.0.1
        restrict 127.127.1.1

        # block everything else
        restrict default ignore

      NOTE:  Patches are currently in development.


   C. To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security
      Bulletins from the HP IT Resource Center via electronic mail,
      do the following:

      Use your browser to get to the HP IT Resource Center page
      at:

       http://itrc.hp.com

      Under the Maintenance and Support Menu (Electronic Support
      Center):  click on the "more..." link.  Then -

      Use the 'Login' tab at the left side of the screen to login
      using your ID and password.  Check with your system
      administrator to see if you have an existing login or use
      the "Register" button at the left to create a login.  You
      will need to login in order to gain access to many areas of
      the ITRC. Remember to save the User ID assigned to you, and
      your password.

      Under the Maintenance and Support Menu, click on the "more..."
      link.  Under the "Notifications" section (near the bottom of
      the page), select "Support Information Digests".

      To -subscribe- to future HP Security Bulletins or other
      Technical Digests, click the check box (in the left column)
      for the appropriate digest and then click the "Update
      Subscriptions" button at the bottom of the page.

      or

      To -review- bulletins already released, select the link
      (in the middle column) for the appropriate digest.

      To -gain access- to the Security Patch Matrix, select
      the link for "hp security bulletins archive" near the bottom.
      Once in the archive the top link is to our current Security
      Patch Matrix.  Updated daily, this matrix categorizes security
      patches by platform/OS release, and by bulletin topic.

      The security patch matrix is also available via anonymous ftp:

      ftp.itrc.hp.com
      ~ftp/export/patches/hp-ux_patch_matrix"

      On the "Support Information Digest Main" page:
      click on the "HP Security Bulletin Archive".

   D. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to

      security-alert@hp.com

      Please encrypt any exploit information using the security-alert
      PGP key, available from your local key server, or by sending a
      message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to
      security-alert@hp.com.

      Permission is granted for copying and circulating this Advisory
      to Hewlett-Packard (HP) customers (or the Internet community)
      for the purpose of alerting them to problems, if and only if,
      the Advisory is not edited or changed in any way, is attributed
      to HP, and provided such reproduction and/or distribution is
      performed for non-commercial purposes.

      Any other use of this information is prohibited. HP is not
      liable for any misuse of this information by any third party.
________________________________________________________________________
-----End of Document ID:  HPSBUX0104-148--------------------------------------


 
 


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