FreeBSD Bug in IPSec AES-XCBC-MAC Algorithm May Cause the Incorrect Key to Be Used
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SecurityTracker Alert ID: 1014586
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SecurityTracker URL: http://securitytracker.com/id?1014586
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CVE Reference: CVE-2005-2359
(Links to External Site)
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Updated: Jun 15 2008
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Original Entry Date: Jul 27 2005
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Impact: Host/resource access via network, User access via network
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Fix Available: Yes
Vendor Confirmed: Yes
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Advisory: FreeBSD Security Advisory
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Version(s): 5.3, 5.4, 6.0-BETA2
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Description: A vulnerability was reported in FreeBSD in the IPSec implementation in the AES-XCBC-MAC algorithm. The system may use the incorrect key.
The system may use a constant key instead of the key specified by the system administrator due to a programming error in the software.
If
the AES-XCBC-MAC algorithm is used for authentication and no encryption is used, then a remote user can create specially crafted
packets to establish an IPsec connection with the target system.
The vendor credits Yukiyo Akisada of Yokogawa Electric Corporation
with reporting this vulnerability.
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Impact: A remote user may be able to establish an unauthorized IPsec connection with the target system.
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Solution: The vendor has issued a fix and has provided the following solution information [quoted]:
Perform one of the following:
1)
Upgrade your vulnerable system to 5-STABLE, or to the RELENG_5_4 or RELENG_5_3 security branch dated after the correction date.
2)
To patch your present system:
The following patches have been verified to apply to FreeBSD 5.3 and 5.4 systems.
a) Download
the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-05:
19/ipsec.patch
# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-05:19/ipsec.patch.asc
b) Apply the patch.
# cd /usr/src
#
patch < /path/to/patch
c) Recompile your kernel as described in <URL:http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html> and reboot
the system.
As a workaround, the vendor indicates that you can not use the AES-XCBC-MAC algorithm for authentication, or use
it together with some form of IPsec encryption.
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Vendor URL: www.freebsd.org/ (Links to External Site)
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Cause: Authentication error, State error
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Underlying OS: UNIX (FreeBSD)
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Reported By: FreeBSD Security Advisories <security-advisories@freebsd.org>
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Message History:
None.
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Source Message Contents
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Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 08:50:59 GMT
From: FreeBSD Security Advisories <security-advisories@freebsd.org>
Subject: FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-05:19.ipsec
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
=============================================================================
FreeBSD-SA-05:19.ipsec Security Advisory
The FreeBSD Project
Topic: Incorrect key usage in AES-XCBC-MAC
Category: core
Module: netinet6
Announced: 2005-07-27
Credits: Yukiyo Akisada, Yokogawa Electric Corporation
Affects: FreeBSD 5.3, FreeBSD 5.4
Corrected: 2005-07-27 08:41:44 UTC (RELENG_6, 6.0-BETA2)
2005-07-27 08:41:56 UTC (RELENG_5, 5.4-STABLE)
2005-07-27 08:42:16 UTC (RELENG_5_4, 5.4-RELEASE-p6)
2005-07-27 08:42:38 UTC (RELENG_5_3, 5.3-RELEASE-p20)
CVE Name: CAN-2005-2359
For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the
following sections, please visit
<URL:http://www.freebsd.org/security/>.
I. Background
IPsec is a security protocol for the Internet Protocol networking
layer. It provides a combination of encryption and authentication of
system, using several possible cryptography algorithms.
II. Problem Description
A programming error in the implementation of the AES-XCBC-MAC algorithm
for authentication resulted in a constant key being used instead of the
key specified by the system administrator.
III. Impact
If the AES-XCBC-MAC algorithm is used for authentication in the absence
of any encryption, then an attacker may be able to forge packets which
appear to originate from a different system and thereby succeed in
establishing an IPsec session. If access to sensitive information or
systems is controlled based on the identity of the source system, this
may result in information disclosure or privilege escalation.
IV. Workaround
Do not use the AES-XCBC-MAC algorithm for authentication, or use it
together with some form of IPsec encryption.
Systems which do not use IPsec, use other algorithms, or have IPsec
encryption enabled are unaffected by this issue.
V. Solution
Perform one of the following:
1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to 5-STABLE, or to the RELENG_5_4 or
RELENG_5_3 security branch dated after the correction date.
2) To patch your present system:
The following patches have been verified to apply to FreeBSD 5.3 and 5.4
systems.
a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-05:19/ipsec.patch
# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-05:19/ipsec.patch.asc
b) Apply the patch.
# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/patch
c) Recompile your kernel as described in
<URL:http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html> and reboot the
system.
VI. Correction details
The following list contains the revision numbers of each file that was
corrected in FreeBSD.
Branch Revision
Path
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELENG_5
src/sys/netinet6/ah_aesxcbcmac.c 1.1.4.2
RELENG_5_4
src/UPDATING 1.342.2.24.2.15
src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.62.2.18.2.11
src/sys/netinet6/ah_aesxcbcmac.c 1.1.4.1.2.1
RELENG_5_3
src/UPDATING 1.342.2.13.2.23
src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.62.2.15.2.25
src/sys/netinet6/ah_aesxcbcmac.c 1.1.6.1
RELENG_6
src/sys/netinet6/ah_aesxcbcmac.c 1.2.2.1
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
VII. References
http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-2359
The latest revision of this advisory is available at
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-05:19.ipsec.asc
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